The company, and the R&D underneath
The company develops infrastructure for decentralized energy markets: systems that integrate distributed energy resources into power markets and grid operation, and a verifiable, decentralized registry for the environmental attributes of sustainable raw materials. This is long-term, deeply technical work with a large, highly qualified development team.
Over several years this adds up to substantial personnel expenditure. That is the core of the research allowance: it primarily funds a company's own development work, calculated on eligible personnel costs.
