Agriculture and agtech funding consultant for companies across the EU
We match agtech companies in the EU with the European and German programmes that fit their technology, stage and growing seasons, from field robotics and sensing to biologicals and farm software. We write the documentation and deal with the authorities.
Funding for agtech R&D that runs on growing seasons
Agtech development has to carry field trials over several seasons and hardware that must work in real fields before the first sale. Which agriculture funding fits your R&D depends on three things: the technology, where your company is established, and whether you work alone or with partners.
Why agtech companies have more funding options than they use
Agricultural research funding comes from Brussels and from Germany, and most agtech teams only check one side.
Open to companies across the EU
The EIC Accelerator and Horizon Europe accept companies established in an EU member state or an associated country. Eurostars projects are led by an innovative SME from a participating country. None of these needs a German entity.
Germany as an R&D base
A German company, or the German permanent establishment of a foreign one, can claim the Research Allowance, and income from farming counts as eligible income. KMU-innovativ and ZIM ask for a permanent establishment or branch in Germany when the grant is paid out.
Trials that run across growing seasons
A field trial often needs several seasons before a result holds. The Research Allowance is claimed per financial year once that year has ended, so each year of qualifying R&D can be claimed in turn while the trial goes on.
Developers and farms are assessed differently
A company that develops agtech is assessed like any other R&D company. A farm's own primary production falls under separate EU state aid rules for agriculture, and some German grant and investment programmes exclude it.
Agtech R&D that funders typically support
Funders look for novelty and technical or agronomic risk. Each programme then sets its own rules on stage, partners and which costs count.
Field robotics and automation
- Autonomous platforms for seeding, weeding or harvesting
- Perception and navigation in unstructured field conditions
- Actuation and mechanics for new field tasks
Typical routes: Research Allowance, EIC Accelerator, Eurostars. General robot development is covered under robotics funding.
Sensing and precision ag
- Crop, soil and livestock sensing systems
- Variable-rate application methods developed from data
- Remote-sensing and on-machine analytics under field uncertainty
Typical routes: Research Allowance, Eurostars, Horizon Europe Cluster 6
Biologicals and inputs
- Biostimulant, biocontrol or novel-input development
- Formulation and efficacy work under field variability
- Trials resolving biological and agronomic uncertainty
Typical routes: Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ: Bioökonomie, Horizon Europe Cluster 6, the EIC Accelerator Challenge on soil biotech. Platform and industrial biotech is covered under biotech funding.
Breeding and farm software
- Marker-assisted or data-driven breeding methods
- Yield, irrigation or herd-management models
- Decision-support software validated against field data
Typical routes: Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ: Bioökonomie for breeding methods, Eurostars. Model-heavy AI work is covered under AI and software funding.
Where each programme draws the line
The same agtech project can be fundable under one programme and excluded under another, and farm businesses can face conditions that technology developers do not.
Usually fundable
- Field robotics, sensing or biologicals developed and tested through systematic trials under technical or agronomic uncertainty (Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ, Eurostars)
- Breeding or input methods that resolve agronomic uncertainty (Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ: Bioökonomie)
- Decision-support models validated against field data (Research Allowance)
- Collaborative research that matches a call topic, often with farmers involved as partners (Horizon Europe Cluster 6)
- Breakthrough agtech with scale-up potential, from TRL 6 towards market (EIC Accelerator)
Usually not fundable
- Routine cultivation, testing and analysis, including variety trials run only for registration (Research Allowance)
- Trials and paperwork run only for the approval or registration of crop inputs (Research Allowance)
- Standard farm operations and equipment maintenance (Research Allowance)
- R&D projects of farms and other primary producers (ZIM), and investment in their crop or livestock production (GRW; BAFA EEW apart from renewable process heat)
- Work started before the application (KMU-innovativ, GRW, KfW innovation loans; BAFA EEW needs approval first)
What each type of funding pays
Each instrument pays in a different form. These are the official rates and caps, not a forecast for your project.
Research Allowance: 25% of eligible R&D costs, 35% for SMEs, on R&D wages, contract research and depreciation of equipment used exclusively for R&D. Projects started from 2026 add a flat 20% on these costs for overheads and other operating costs. From 2026 up to €3M a year, €4.2M for SMEs. Paid out even when the company makes a loss.
Horizon Europe: 100% for research actions, 70% for innovation actions, 100% for non-profits. EIC Accelerator: 70%, grant below €2.5M. KMU-innovativ: set by research stage and company size, with a bonus for SMEs. Eurostars: set by each country's funding body. EXIST: stipends for founders. ZIM: applications currently paused.
EIC Accelerator equity: €1M to €10M. KfW innovation loans: up to €25M per project. GRW: ceilings by region and company size, each Land sets the actual rate, and farming is excluded. BAFA EEW: 10% to 60% by module and company size.
Rates and caps from the official programme rules, checked October 2026. The actual amount depends on eligible costs, company size, sector, location and the funder's decision.
Which route fits your company
Location, stage and whether you develop technology or farm decide the shortlist before the technology does.
The EIC Accelerator for breakthrough agtech towards scale-up, Eurostars through your national funding body, and Horizon Europe consortia under Cluster 6.
Adds the Research Allowance. KMU-innovativ: Bioökonomie and ZIM follow their own branch rules, and rates depend on whether you count as an SME.
EXIST, applied for through the institution, then the routes above once the company exists. More on startup funding.
The Research Allowance for qualifying R&D, since income from farming counts. Grant and investment programmes only where primary production is not excluded; we check that first. More for sole proprietors.
Programmes we recommend for agriculture and agtech companies
Most agtech clients use more than one instrument across several seasons of development, and the shortlist depends on technology, stage and location.
EIC Accelerator
A grant below €2.5M plus €1M to €10M equity for single startups and SMEs with breakthrough agtech, from TRL 6. A 2026 Challenge targets biotech for regenerating agricultural soils.
Explore programme →GrantHorizon Europe
Collaborative research under Cluster 6 (Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment), usually with three partners from three countries.
Explore programme →GrantEurostars
International R&D projects led by an innovative SME, with partners from at least two Eurostars countries. Each partner is funded by its own country's rules.
Explore programme →Research Allowance
25% of eligible R&D costs, 35% for SMEs on costs after 27 March 2024, credited against tax, retroactive to 2022.
Explore programme →GrantKMU-innovativ
SME research grants. Bioökonomie funds bioeconomy research and names plant breeding and plant health among its topics. Branch in Germany at payout.
Explore programme →GrantZIM
Grants for SME R&D projects, solo or in cooperation, open to agtech suppliers but not to farms; applications currently paused.
Explore programme →GrantEXIST
For agtech spin-offs from German universities and research institutes. The institution applies on the team's behalf.
Explore programme →Investment grantGRW
Investment grants for agtech manufacturers building or expanding a production site in an eligible German region. Farming itself is excluded.
Explore programme →LoanKfW innovation loans
Low-interest loans for innovation projects in Germany, applied for through a bank or other financing partner before the project starts.
Explore programme →Investment grantBAFA EEW
Grants for energy efficiency in your own production at a German site, for example at an equipment maker or food processor. Not for R&D.
Explore programme →GrantWIPANO
Grants towards an SME's patent filing or a company's work on technical standards, with a branch or permanent establishment in Germany.
Explore programme →General robot development has its own page under robotics funding, industrial biotech platforms under biotech funding, and decarbonisation at plant scale under cleantech funding.
How each programme works in detail is explained in our guides: EIC Accelerator, Horizon Europe, Eurostars, Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ, ZIM (currently paused), EXIST, GRW, KfW innovation loans, BAFA EEW and WIPANO.
Agriculture and agtech funding, answered
Yes, we work with agtech companies across the EU. Without a German entity, the main routes are the EIC Accelerator and Horizon Europe, which are open to companies established in an EU member state or an associated country, and Eurostars, led by an innovative SME from a participating country. German national programmes come into play once you have a permanent establishment or branch in Germany.
The EIC Accelerator, Eurostars and Horizon Europe are the three to check first. The EIC Accelerator funds a single startup or SME with a grant below €2.5M, covering 70% of eligible costs, and optional equity of €1M to €10M; in 2026 one of its Challenges targets biotech for regenerating agricultural soils. Eurostars funds international R&D projects led by an innovative SME. Horizon Europe funds consortia under Cluster 6. National funding can come on top, as long as the same costs are never funded twice.
Yes, if it is taxable in Germany, typically through a German subsidiary or a permanent establishment. The tax authorities treat taxpayers with unlimited and with limited tax liability as eligible, so a foreign company with a German permanent establishment can claim. The allowance is 25% of eligible R&D costs, 35% for SMEs, credited against German tax. Contract research counts only if the contractor is managed in the EU, or in an EEA state that provides administrative assistance in tax matters.
Under the Research Allowance, trials qualify when they resolve technical or agronomic uncertainty through a planned method; the certifying body (BSFZ) applies the same tests to agriculture as to any sector. Routine testing and trials run only to generate data for approval or registration do not count. Grant programmes such as KMU-innovativ and Eurostars fund trials as part of an R&D project with an open outcome. Horizon Europe funds field trials and demonstration where a Cluster 6 topic asks for them. We help you separate development from routine in the project description.
Yes, for genuine R&D, mainly through the Research Allowance. The law names income from agriculture and forestry among the eligible types of income, so a farm taxable in Germany can claim for qualifying R&D just like a commercial company. Grant and investment programmes are narrower: ZIM and GRW exclude primary agricultural production, and BAFA EEW excludes crop and livestock measures apart from renewable process heat. Normal farm operations are not R&D under any programme.
Yes, mainly through KMU-innovativ: Bioökonomie. It funds high-risk bioeconomy research by SMEs and by mid-sized companies with up to 1,000 staff and €100M turnover, and names plant breeding and plant health among its example topics; biologicals and other inputs are assessed against that scope project by project. Projects start with an outline, alone or with research partners, and need a permanent establishment or branch in Germany when the grant is paid out.
For the Research Allowance, yes: depreciation on equipment such as test rigs, field robots and sensor systems can be included. The asset must be movable, acquired or produced after 27 March 2024, used exclusively in the R&D project and necessary for it. Low-value assets written off immediately or pooled, such as an inexpensive single sensor, do not count, and the certifying body (BSFZ) confirms each asset. Grant programmes set their own rules on equipment.
Yes, several programmes are built for that stage. The Research Allowance is paid out even when the company makes a loss: whatever exceeds your tax bill is refunded. The EIC Accelerator accepts startups, and even founders who will set up the company before the grant agreement is signed. Founders still at a German university or research institute can start with EXIST.
Yes, within each programme's limits. Under the Research Allowance, contract research counts at 70% of the fee for contracts placed after 27 March 2024 (60% before), but only if the contractor is managed in the EU, or in an EEA state that provides administrative assistance in tax matters. Under KMU-innovativ, Eurostars and Horizon Europe, universities and research institutes usually join as funded project partners instead.
No. We work on research and innovation funding: tax credits and grants for developing new technology, products and methods. Area payments, investment aid for farms and other agricultural subsidies are run through separate national and regional schemes, and we do not apply for them. If your farm runs genuine R&D, the Research Allowance and the other programmes on this page are where we can help.
For the Research Allowance our fee is purely success-based: 10% of the funding up to €500k per year and 5% above that, due only after payout. For all other programmes the fee is a fixed share plus a success component, both agreed in advance. The first eligibility check is free and comes with no obligation.
Ask us anything
Tell us about your project, wherever in the EU it is based, and we'll assess your case by hand. No prep, no obligation. Prefer to talk?
