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Industries · Robotics

Robotics and hardware funding consultant for companies across the EU

We match robotics and hardware companies in the EU with the European and German programmes that fit their stage, from prototype R&D to production investment. We write the documentation and deal with the authorities.

What we fund

Funding for the path from prototype to production

Robotics funding follows the hardware. A system goes through prototype iterations, test rigs and integration before the first production run, and the programmes split along that path: some pay for the R&D team and the equipment it works with, others for the production investment. Hardware startup funding rarely comes from one source; the mix depends on your stage, where your company and site are located, and whether you work alone or in a consortium.

Why this industry

Why robotics and hardware companies have more funding options than they use

Robotics grants and deep tech funding come from EU and national budgets, for R&D and for investment. Most hardware teams only check one part of it.

EU

Open to companies across the EU

Deep tech funding at EU level needs no German entity. The EIC Accelerator and Horizon Europe accept companies established in an EU member state or an associated country, and Eurostars accepts SMEs from its participating countries, which include every EU member state.

DE

Germany as an R&D and production base

A German company, or the German permanent establishment of a foreign one, can claim the Research Allowance. KMU-innovativ asks for a permanent establishment or branch in Germany, as does ZIM. GRW funds investment at a site in an eligible German region.

Stages

Prototype and production are funded differently

R&D programmes pay for development work: the team, contract research and, under each programme's rules, equipment. GRW and KfW innovation loans finance the production investment that follows. Planning both early avoids a gap between the last prototype and the first production line.

HW+SW

Hardware and software in one project

For the Research Allowance, one R&D project can span mechanics, electronics, firmware and perception software if together they form one defined task. Grant programmes judge the same project against their own topic and criteria, so the framing changes by programme.

Eligible activities

Robotics and hardware R&D that funders typically support

Funders look for novelty and technical risk. Each programme then sets its own rules on stage, partners and which costs count, so the same project can be framed for more than one of them.

Motion & control

  • Motion-planning, kinematics and control systems under uncertainty
  • Actuation and mechatronics development beyond standard components
  • Real-time control software where the path is unproven

Typical routes: Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ: Zukunft der Wertschöpfung, EIC Accelerator. Automation of your own production is covered under manufacturing funding.

Perception & sensing

  • Sensor fusion, computer vision and perception systems
  • New sensing hardware and signal-processing methods
  • Localisation, mapping and navigation methods from the ground up

Typical routes: Research Allowance, Eurostars, Horizon Europe Cluster 4. Perception software without new hardware is covered under AI and software funding.

Embedded & electronics

  • Custom embedded systems, firmware and electronics development
  • Hardware and software co-design to resolve a technical problem
  • Power, thermal and reliability engineering requiring experimentation

Typical routes: Research Allowance, Eurostars, KMU-innovativ: Elektronik und autonomes Fahren; ZIM once applications reopen.

Devices & integration

  • New device and machine development from concept to prototype
  • System integration that requires genuine experimentation
  • R&D tests of durability, safety and performance in a novel system

Typical routes: Research Allowance, Eurostars, EIC Accelerator; GRW once production starts in an eligible German region. Medical robots and devices are covered under healthcare funding.

What qualifies and what doesn't

Where each programme draws the line

R&D programmes and investment programmes judge the same hardware project differently, and each counts different costs.

Usually fundable

  • New motion, perception or control systems developed under technical uncertainty (Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ, ZIM, Eurostars)
  • Custom boards, firmware or embedded systems developed under technical risk (Research Allowance, Eurostars)
  • Breakthrough robotics or hardware with scale-up potential, including dual-use innovations that also serve civilian markets (EIC Accelerator)
  • Collaborative research and demonstration with civil applications that matches a call topic (Horizon Europe Cluster 4)
  • Productive investment in a new or expanded site in an eligible region (GRW)

Usually not fundable

  • Integrating off-the-shelf robots or modules to a known spec (Research Allowance)
  • Routine assembly, commissioning, maintenance, calibration and certification testing (Research Allowance)
  • Prototype materials and components as a cost item of their own (Research Allowance)
  • Projects aimed at military use (Horizon Europe, Eurostars, and the EIC Accelerator unless the innovation also advances civilian use)
  • Work or investment started before the application, for BAFA EEW before approval (KMU-innovativ, GRW, KfW innovation loans, BAFA EEW)
Rates and caps

What each type of funding pays

Each instrument pays in a different form. These are the official rates and caps, not a forecast for your project.

Tax credit
25% to 35%

Research Allowance: 25% of eligible R&D costs, 35% for SMEs, on R&D wages, contract research and depreciation of R&D equipment. Materials and components are not a cost item of their own; projects started from 2026 add a 20% flat rate for overheads and other operating costs. From 2026 up to €3M a year, €4.2M for SMEs. Paid out even in a loss year.

R&D grants
Up to 100%

Horizon Europe: 100% for research actions, 70% for innovation actions. EIC Accelerator: 70%, grant below €2.5M. KMU-innovativ: Zukunft der Wertschöpfung pays companies up to 50%, SMEs up to 60%, on staff, equipment depreciation, contract research and materials. Eurostars: set by each country's funding body. EXIST: stipends for founders. ZIM: applications currently paused.

Investment grants, loans and equity
By region and size

GRW: ceilings by region and company size. Small companies get up to 20% in D areas and 30% or 35% in C areas, plus 5 points where the population has fallen by more than 10%; each Land sets the actual rate. KfW innovation loans: up to €25M per project. EIC Accelerator equity: €1M to €10M. BAFA EEW: 10% to 60% by module and company size, at a German site.

Rates and caps from the official programme rules, checked October 2026. The actual amount depends on eligible costs, company size, location and the funder's decision.

Your route

Which route fits your company

Location, stage and whether you are moving into production decide the shortlist before the technology does.

EU company without a German entity

EIC Accelerator for robotics startup funding towards scale-up, Eurostars through your national funding body, and Horizon Europe consortia under Cluster 4.

EU company with a German subsidiary or permanent establishment

Adds the Research Allowance. German SME grants such as KMU-innovativ and ZIM follow their own branch rules.

Founders at a German university or research institute

EXIST, applied for through the institution, then the routes above once the company exists. More on startup funding.

Setting up or expanding production in Germany

GRW in eligible regions, KfW innovation loans, and BAFA EEW for energy efficiency at the plant, each applied for before you commit. For large companies, GRW is narrower: beyond small de minimis amounts, only in C areas and only for a new site, a new activity or the takeover of a closed site.

Programmes that fit

Programmes we recommend for robotics and hardware companies

Most robotics and hardware clients use more than one instrument between first prototype and production, and the shortlist depends on stage and location.

Open to companies across the EU For companies with a base or site in Germany

Production automation, field robotics and medical robots have their own pages: manufacturing funding, agriculture funding and healthcare funding. Battery and drivetrain development sits under EV funding.

How each programme works in detail is explained in our guides: EIC Accelerator, Eurostars, Horizon Europe, Research Allowance, KMU-innovativ, ZIM (currently paused), GRW, KfW innovation loans, EXIST, BAFA EEW and WIPANO.

Compare all programmes
FAQ

Robotics and hardware funding, answered

Yes, we work with robotics and hardware companies across the EU. Without a German entity, the main routes are the EIC Accelerator and Horizon Europe, open to companies established in an EU member state or an associated country, and Eurostars, in which every EU member state takes part. German programmes need a German company, permanent establishment, branch or site, depending on the programme, and we check which of them a German subsidiary would open.

Mainly the EIC Accelerator, Eurostars and Horizon Europe, often one after another. The EIC Accelerator funds a single startup or SME with a grant below €2.5M, covering 70% of the costs of development from TRL 6 to 8, plus optional equity of €1M to €10M. Eurostars funds an SME-led R&D project with partners from at least two countries. Horizon Europe Cluster 4 funds consortia on set topics, robotics among them. Combining them works best across different stages or cost items.

Yes, if it is taxable in Germany, typically through a German subsidiary or a permanent establishment. Eligibility follows German tax liability, and the tax authorities treat a foreign company with a German permanent establishment as eligible where Germany has the right to tax. The allowance is 25% of eligible R&D costs, 35% for SMEs, credited against German tax. Contract research counts only if the contractor is managed in the EU, or in an EEA state that provides administrative assistance in tax matters.

Not for the Research Allowance, which looks at the technical problem rather than the discipline. The law treats a defined, indivisible task as one R&D project, even when it has several work packages, and BSFZ guidance describes projects that combine new sensors, control hardware and software. Grant programmes such as KMU-innovativ and the EIC Accelerator assess the whole project against their own topic and criteria, so the question there is fit, not discipline.

Only where the integration itself is the technical problem. Under the Research Allowance, combining components counts when it needs experiments with an open outcome, for example because the interplay of actuation, sensing and control is not yet understood. Getting a known or bought-in system to run smoothly, routine assembly and standard tests do not count. Grant programmes apply a similar test: they fund the R&D, not the engineering around it.

Not as a cost item of their own under the Research Allowance, and grant programmes each treat them differently. The allowance counts R&D wages, contract research and depreciation of R&D equipment; projects started from 2026 add a 20% flat rate for overheads and other operating costs. KMU-innovativ counts materials as project costs, Horizon Europe counts consumables, and ZIM covers all other project costs with an amount capped at the personnel costs. Equipment is usually funded through depreciation, not its full purchase price.

Under the Research Allowance, yes, if they meet three conditions. Depreciation on movable assets such as test rigs, test cells and measurement equipment counts if they were acquired or produced after 27 March 2024, are used exclusively in the R&D project and are necessary for it. Low-value assets written off immediately do not count, nor do software and licences. Grant programmes such as KMU-innovativ count the depreciation for the period the equipment is used in the project.

Partly, and the rules changed in 2026. Horizon Europe collaborative projects and Eurostars fund civil applications only. Following an amendment to the Horizon Europe Regulation, the EIC Accelerator may now also support innovations with potential dual-use applications, as long as they advance civilian use: the company needs a credible business case in both civilian and defence markets. Dual-use proposals get no preferential treatment, and projects aimed only at military use stay outside the Accelerator.

Yes, and the Zukunft der Wertschöpfung guideline explicitly invites robotics companies to apply. It funds risky R&D for production and services and names the use of robotics in new application fields. SMEs and mid-sized companies with up to 1,000 employees and €100M turnover apply alone or with research partners, starting with a project outline, and need a permanent establishment or branch in Germany when the grant is paid. Companies receive up to 50%, SMEs up to 60%.

Yes. The Research Allowance is credited against the company's tax, and whatever exceeds the tax bill is paid out, so a loss-making startup receives the full allowance once the tax office has set it after the financial year. That suits hardware development, where costs come long before revenue. The EIC Accelerator also accepts startups, and even founders who will set up the company before the grant agreement is signed.

Yes, and for some programmes it helps. Under the Research Allowance, contract research counts at 70% of the fee for contracts placed after 27 March 2024 (60% before), if the contractor is managed in the EU, or in an EEA state that provides administrative assistance in tax matters. KMU-innovativ funds joint projects in which universities and research institutes can receive up to 100% of their costs. Under the German Eurostars rules, universities and institutes are funded only when a German SME carries a substantial share of the R&D work.

For the Research Allowance our fee is purely success-based: 10% of the funding up to €500k per year and 5% above that, due only after payout. For all other programmes the fee is a fixed share plus a success component, both agreed in advance. The first eligibility check is free and comes with no obligation.

Talk to us

Ask us anything

Tell us about your project, wherever in the EU it is based, and we'll assess your case by hand. No prep, no obligation. Prefer to talk?

Not sure you qualify?Fee agreed upfront6–12h of your time